Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism
Proponents	Politicians Nnamdi Azikiwe Amílcar Cabral Muammar Gaddafi Marcus Garvey David Comissiong Kenneth Kaunda Jomo Kenyatta Patrice Lumumba Thabo Mbeki Abdias do Nascimento Gamal Abdel Nasser Kwame Nkrumah Julius Nyerere John Nyathi Pokela Thomas Sankara Haile Selassie Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe Ahmed Sékou Touré I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson Robert Mugabe Others Marimba Ani Molefi Kete Asante Steve Biko Edward Wilmot Blyden John Henrik Clarke Cheikh Anta Diop W. E. B. Du Bois Frantz Fanon John G. Jackson Leonard Jeffries Yosef Ben-Jochannan Maulana Karenga Fela Kuti Bob Marley Malcolm X Zephania Mothopeng George Padmore Motsoko Pheko Runoko Rashidi Paul Robeson Walter Rodney Burning Spear Henry Sylvester-Williams Stokely Carmichael Omali Yeshitela
Concepts	United States of Africa Afrocentrism Kwanzaa Pan-African colours Pan-African flag Négritude African nationalism African socialism African Century Africanization Kawaida Ujamaa Harambee Ubuntu Zikism Black nationalism
Organizations	African Union Organization of African Unity Uhuru Movement UNIA-ACL African Unification Front International African Service Bureau

Authority control	WorldCat LCCN: n81020153

Further reading

Further reading

• Farley, Christopher (2007). Before the Legend: The Rise of Bob Marley, Amistad Press ISBN 0-06-053992-5
• Goldman, Vivien (2006). The Book of Exodus: The Making and Meaning of Bob Marley and the Wailers' Album of the Century, Aurum Press ISBN 1-84513-210-6
• Henke, James (2006). Marley Legend: An Illustrated Life of Bob Marley. Tuff Gong books. ISBN 0-8118-5036-6
• Marley, Rita; Jones, Hettie (2004) No Woman No Cry: My Life with Bob Marley Hyperion Books ISBN 0-7868-8755-9
• Masouri, John (2007) Wailing Blues: The Story of Bob Marley's "Wailers" Wise Publications ISBN 1-84609-689-8
• Middleton, J. Richard (2000). "Identity and Subversion in Babylon: Strategies for 'Resisting Against the System' in the Music of Bob Marley and the Wailers". Religion, Culture, and Tradition in the Caribbean. St. Martin's Press. pp. 181–198. ISBN 978-0-312-23242-9
• Moskowitz, David (2007). The Words and Music of Bob Marley. Westport, Connecticut, United States: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-98935-6
• White, Timothy (2006). Catch a Fire: The Life of Bob Marley. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-8086-4.

References

References

1. "2007 Pop Conference Bios/Abstracts". Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame. 2007.
2. "Bob Marley". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
3. "Bob Marley". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006.
4. Miller, Doug (26 February 2007). "Concert Series: 'No Woman, No Cry'". web.BobMarley.com. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
5. Newcomb, Peter (25 October 2004). "Top Earners for 2004". Forbes: p. 9. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
6. "Rolling in the money". iAfrica. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
7.   Moskowtz, David Vlado (2007). The Words and Music of Bob Marley. Westport, Connecticut. p. 16. ISBN 0-275-98935-6, ISBN 978-0-275-98935-4.
8. Moskowitz 2007, p. 9
9. Ziggy Marley to adopt Judaism?, Observer Reporter, Thursday, 13 April 2006, Jamaica Observer
10. Bob Marley: the regret that haunted his life Tim Adams, The Observer, Sunday 8 April 2012
11. Moskowitz 2007, p. 2
12. Moskowitz 2007, p. 4
13. Webley, Bishop Derek (10 May 2008). "One world, one love, one Bob Marley". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
14.  "Religion and Ethics: Rastafari – Bob Marley". BBC.
15.  Middleton 2000, pp. 181–198
16. Ankeny, Jason. "Bob Marley – Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 15 June 2008.
17.  "The Beverley Label and Leslie Kong: Music Business". bobmarley.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2006.
18. "The Wailers'Biography". Vital Spot. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
19. White, Timothy (25 June 1981). "Bob Marley: 1945–1981". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009.
20.  Bob Marley's London home on the Music Pilgrimages website.

List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who proactively advocate or advocated diplomatic, non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work with others in the overall peace movement to focus the world's attention on the irrationality of violent conflicts, decisions, and actions. They thus initiate and facillitate wide public dialogues aimed at nonviolently altering long-standing societal agreements directly related and held in place by the various irrational, violent, and historically fearful thought-processes at the core of these conflicts, with the intention of peacefully ending the conflicts themselves.

• Jane Addams
• Eqbal Ahmad - anti-war activist
• Martti Ahtisaari - former president of Finland, active in conflict resolution
• Stew Albert - anti-Vietnam war activist, organizer
• Émile Arnaud - French peace campaigner, coined the word "Pacifism"
• Vittorio Arrigoni
• Joan Baez - prominent American anti-war protester, inspirational singer
• Ernesto Balducci
• Harry Belafonte - anti-war, performer, inspiration
• Daniel Berrigan - prominent anti-Vietnam war protester
• Frida Berrigan
• Philip Berrigan - prominent anti-Vietnam war protester
• James Bevel - prominent anti-Vietnam war leader, organizer
• Vinoba Bhave - Gandhian, teacher, author, organizer
• Vera Brittain
• Elihu Burritt
• Helen Caldicott - physician, anti-nuclear weapon, initiator
• Noam Chomsky - writer, activist, organizer
• Ramsey Clark - American anti-war and anti-nuclear lawyer, activist
• William Sloane Coffin - Protestant cleric, anti-war activist
• Judy Collins - inspirational anti-war singer/songwriter, protester
• Rachel Corrie
• David Cortright
• Frances Crowe - anti-war and anti-nuclear power, draft counselor
• Rennie Davis - prominent anti-Vietnam war leader, organizer
• Dorothy Day
• David Dellinger - pacifist, prominent American anti-war leader
• Élie Ducommun
• Mel Duncan
• Shirin Ebadi
• Albert Einstein - pacifist, anti-nuclear advocate
• Daniel Ellsberg - anti-war whistleblower, protester
• Jodie Evans - initiator, organizer, filmmaker
• Tom Fox
• Comfort Freeman
• Alfred Fried - co-founder German peace movement, called for world peace organization.
• Arun Gandhi - organizer, educator, grandson of Mohandas
• Mohandas Gandhi - writer, organizer, protester, inspiration to movement leaders
• Allen Ginsberg - anti-war protester, writer
• Arthur Gish
• Mikhail Gorbachev - anti-nuclear activist during and after Soviet presidency
• Dick Gregory - comedian, anti-war protester
• Tenzin Gyatso - current Dalai Lama, advocate for peace
• Otto Hahn - pacifist, anti-nuclear weapons and testing advocate
• Judith Hand - anti-war writer, academian
• Thich Nhat Hanh
• G. Simon Harak
• Keir Hardie
• Václav Havel - nonviolent writer, poet, and politican
• Brian Haw - initiated and long time participant, Parliament Square Peace Campaign
• Tom Hayden - anti-war organizer, writer, lecturer

Awards and honors Bob Marley

Awards and honors

• 1976: Band of the Year (Rolling Stone).
• June 1978: Awarded the Peace Medal of the Third World from the United Nations.
• February 1981: Awarded Jamaica's third highest honour, the Jamaican Order of Merit.
• March 1994: Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
• 1999: Album of the Century for Exodus by Time Magazine.
• February 2001: A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

• February 2001: Awarded Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
• 2004: Rolling Stone ranked him No.11 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.
• "One Love" named song of the millennium by BBC.
• Voted as one of the greatest lyricists of all time by a BBC poll.
• 2006: A blue plaque was unveiled at his first UK residence in Ridgmount Gardens, London, dedicated to him by Nubian Jak community trust and supported by Her Majesty's Foreign Office.
• 2010: Catch a Fire inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame (Reggae Album).

Discography Bob Marley

Discography

Main article: Bob Marley & The Wailers discography

• The Wailing Wailers (1965)
• Soul Rebels (1970)
• Soul Revolution (1971)
• The Best of The Wailers (1971)
• Catch a Fire (1973)
• Burnin' (1973)
• Natty Dread (1974)
• Rastaman Vibration (1976)
• Exodus (1977)
• Kaya (1978)
• Survival (1979)
• Uprising (1980)
• Confrontation (1983)

Film adaptations Bob Marley

Film adaptations

In February 2008, director Martin Scorsese announced his intention to produce a documentary movie on Marley. The film was set to be released on 6 February 2010, on what would have been Marley's 65th birthday. However, Scorsese dropped out due to scheduling problems. He was replaced by Jonathan Demme, who dropped out due to creative differences with producer Steve Bing during the beginning of editing. Kevin Macdonald replaced Demme and the film, Marley, was released on 20 April 2012.
In March 2008, The Weinstein Company announced its plans to produce a biopic of Bob Marley, based on the book No Woman No Cry: My Life With Bob Marley by Rita Marley. Rudy Langlais will produce the script by Lizzie Borden and Rita Marley will be executive producer.
Ex-girlfriend and filmmaker Esther Anderson, along with Gian Godoy, made the documentary Bob Marley: The Making of a Legend, which premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in 2011.
In 2012, director Kevin McDonald teamed with the Marley family to make the documentary, Marley. It was entered as a film for SXSW Film Festival and Hot Docs 2012.